奥地利——维也纳
维也纳是奥地利的首都，她三面环山，地处奥地利东北部阿尔卑斯山北麓的维也纳盆地之中，波光粼粼的多瑙河穿城而过，四周环绕着著名的维也纳森林，辽阔的东欧平原与其相对，到处都是郁郁葱葱，生机勃勃的景象。这座享誉世界的文化名城，既有“音乐之都”的盛誉，又以精美绝伦、风格各异的建筑赢得了“建筑博览会”的美称。18世纪，玛丽亚?特蕾西娅母子当政期间热衷于改革，打击教会势力，推动社会进步，同时带来艺术的繁荣，使维也纳逐渐成为欧洲古典音乐的中心，获得了“音乐城”的美名。时至今日，这个昔日奥匈帝国的首都，以往的豪华气派尚存，由此成为欧洲最古老和最重要的文化、艺术、旅游城市之一。
surrounded by the mountains of three sides, vienna, the capital city of republic of austria, is located in the north-eastern austria, at the easternmost extension of the alps in the vienna basin. vienna is prestigiously known as the city of the music and also reputes as the architectural exposition due to its elegant and various architectural styles. during the 18th century, the reformation has been adopted in full swing in the reign of maria theresia. with the society improvement, the flourishing art turns the city into a classical music centre in europe. to date, the capital of austria-hungary, is becoming one of the oldest and the most important cultural, artistic and tourism city.